نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری دانشکده حقوق،الهیات و علوم سیاسی،واحد علوم و تحقیقات،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران،ایران.
2 دانشیار دانشکده حقوق،الهیات و علوم سیاسی،واحد علوم و تحقیقات،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران،ایران.
3 استادیار دانشکده حقوق،الهیات و علوم سیاسی،واحد علوم و تحقیقات،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران،ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Considering the historical course of thoughts in examining the meaning of words and paying close attention to the transformations or attitudes that have occurred is the key that reflects the origin of the view and the factors that create its transformation and reveals the grounds for the change and transformation of the meaning of words or its semantic stability in the historical course. This issue becomes more important when the word has a socially oriented semantic implication and its semantic transformations or changes have objective effects on social rulings. Among these words is the word “zīnat” (charms) which is mentioned in some verses of the Qur'an, including in verse 31 of Surat al-Nūr and has a social implication. Based on the necessity mentioned above, the present article examines the word "zīnat" in the views of Shi'ite commentators using a descriptive-historical method. The results of the study show that in the early period until the eighth century, these views emphasized the interpretation of the meaning of "zīnat" as temporary charms and jewelry, but since the ninth century, the outlook of partial or total assumption of the female body as pudenda mulieris (woman's private parts) appeared in the views of traditional commentators and became more prominent as the contemporary era drew near. A careful look at the mentioned views shows that the grounds for this change in attitude can be sought in the following areas: "the contrast between the tradition-oriented version and the innovative version of women's rights", "the patriarchal version of the rulings", "providing a solution for controlling gender-specific privacy" and "the promotion of the active social status of women in today's era".
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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