نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار گروه تفسیر و علوم قرآن، دانشگاه علوم و معارف قرآن کریم، قم، ایران
2 دانشآموخته دکتری تفسیر تطبیقی دانشگاه علوم و معارف قرآن کریم
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The abundant instances of abrogated verses in narrations and, accordingly, in the opinions of some interpreters and authors, is among the important and controversial issues that have sometimes caused the opponents of the Qur'an to create excuses. This article, using a descriptive-analytical method, aims to prove the fact that the use of the term "abrogation" (naskh) in the hadiths of the Infallibles and the sayings of the predecessors has a different meaning from its conventional meaning. The outcome of the research in the aforementioned narrations, especially the narrations that have informed about the abrogation of some Qur’anic verses, is that the scope of the abrogation in such narrations, beyond the conventional abrogation, applies to the allocation of generalities, the limitation of absolutes, exception, elucidation of inclusive concepts and postponement (nasa’); and the cases of conventional abrogation in the above-mentioned narrations are very few and rare. Furthermore, perhaps by more closely examining these few cases, it can be concluded that, in principle, there is no conventional abrogation in the Qur'an, and if in some narrations that aim to divide the content of the Qur'an, along with the abrogating (nāsikh) and abrogated (mansūkh), general and specific are also mentioned, it is in terms of mentioning the general after the specific. Also, in a narration, Imam Ali (A.S.) addressed the person who was preaching the people and said that preaching and advising the people and frightening them of the Day of Judgment and reckoning and the Scripture are conditional on knowing the abrogating and the abrogated. This narration is a testimony to the fact that what is meant by the abrogating and the abrogated in these narrations is not the same as the conventional abrogation mentioned in the rulings.
کلیدواژهها [English]
)